Colima, Mexico: A Small State With a Big Problem
Nestled on Mexico’s Pacific coast, the state of Colima has made global headlines for a troubling reason. Despite being one of the smallest and least populated states in the country, Colima now holds the grim distinction of being the murder capital of the world by homicide rate per capita.
According to official 2023 data from the Mexican government, Colima recorded 883 homicides—a staggering rate of 117 per 100,000 people, nearly five times the national average of 24 per 100,000. This rate surpasses cities traditionally associated with high violence, like Tijuana and Ciudad Juárez, placing Colima squarely in the global spotlight.
Why Is Colima So Violent?
The surge in violence in Colima is largely attributed to its strategic location. The Port of Manzanillo, Mexico’s largest maritime hub, plays a central role. It has become a key entry point for chemical precursors used in fentanyl production, which makes it a prime target for rival drug cartels.
Two of Mexico’s most dangerous criminal organizations, the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG) and remnants of the Sinaloa Cartel, are in a fierce turf war for control over this lucrative trafficking corridor. This cartel conflict has led to rampant killings, public executions, and an environment of fear for everyday residents.
Source: Human Rights Watch – Mexico Report 2025
Tourism Takes a Hit
Once known for its scenic views and laid-back lifestyle, Colima—particularly Manzanillo—has experienced a sharp drop in tourism. Major cruise lines like Royal Caribbean have suspended travel to the port due to the high risk of murders and kidnappings, further damaging the local economy.
Other Mexican Cities With High Homicide Rates
Although Colima leads the world in per capita murders, other Mexican cities also suffer from rampant violence:
- Tijuana – ~138 homicides per 100,000 people. The city remains a battleground for human trafficking and drug smuggling across the U.S. border.
- Cancún – ~81.9 homicides per 100,000. Known for tourism, but violence has increased due to cartel infiltration.
- Ciudad Juárez – ~68.3 homicides per 100,000. Located near El Paso, Texas, it’s a vital drug transit point.
Source: Wikipedia – List of Cities by Homicide Rate
Is Mexico Getting Safer?
There is some hope. Mexico’s overall homicide rate has slightly declined for the third year in a row, reaching 24.9 per 100,000 in 2023. However, this national average masks localized crises, such as what is currently happening in Colima.
Safety Tips for Travelers
Although many Mexican destinations remain relatively safe, the expansion of cartel activity into tourist hotspots like Cancún and Playa del Carmen means travelers should remain cautious.
- Avoid traveling at night.
- Stick to official tourist zones.
- Monitor advisories from your country’s foreign affairs or travel department.
Conclusion
Colima’s rise as the murder capital of Mexico—and the world—is a sobering reminder of the impact organized crime and governmental shortcomings can have on communities. With cartels tightening their grip on critical trade routes and ports, the state remains a battleground with no easy solutions in sight.
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